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聯(lián)合國(guó)政府間氣候變化專門委員會(huì)將在cop27上發(fā)揮重要作用

2022-11-3 10:17 來(lái)源: IPCC 網(wǎng)站

2022年11月6日至18日,聯(lián)合國(guó)政府間氣候變化專門委員會(huì) (IPCC) 將在埃及沙姆沙伊赫舉行的聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化框架公約 (UNFCCC)第27屆締約方會(huì)議COP27) 期間發(fā)揮重要作用,IPCC 主席 Hoesung Lee將在COP27開幕式上致辭。

IPCC已受邀為UNFCCC的幾項(xiàng)重要官方活動(dòng)提供科學(xué)意見。11月8日,IPCC 第二工作組將提交與評(píng)估適應(yīng)需求相關(guān)的調(diào)查結(jié)果。同一天,IPCC 第二和第三工作組將出現(xiàn)在附屬履行機(jī)構(gòu)(SBI)和附屬科學(xué)技術(shù)咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)(SBSTA)。IPCC 秘書 Abdalah Mokssit 將在 SBSTA 會(huì)議開幕式上致辭。

來(lái)自IPCC第一、第二工作組和國(guó)家溫室氣體清單工作組的科學(xué)家將參加定于11月9日星期三舉行的地球信息日。IPCC 專家還將為第二屆的一系列圓桌會(huì)議和海報(bào)會(huì)議做出貢獻(xiàn),全球盤點(diǎn)技術(shù)對(duì)話定于11月7日至11日舉行。  

IPCC 第三工作組聯(lián)合主席計(jì)劃介紹第六次評(píng)估報(bào)告中有關(guān)增強(qiáng)雄心和加速實(shí)施的緊迫性的調(diào)查結(jié)果,為定于11月14日舉行的關(guān)于 2030 年前雄心的授權(quán)高級(jí)別部長(zhǎng)級(jí)圓桌會(huì)議的討論提供信息。

IPCC 國(guó)家溫室氣體清單工作組將與UNFCCC秘書處一起在11月9日的官方會(huì)外活動(dòng)中推出新一代IPCC清單軟件。

IPCC 還將在11月11日的 UNFCCC 會(huì)外活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要召集作用,幾個(gè)合作伙伴重點(diǎn)總結(jié)了與全球城市決策者相關(guān)的第六次評(píng)估報(bào)告的具體發(fā)現(xiàn)。

IPCC 還將與世界氣象組織和其他合作伙伴一起運(yùn)營(yíng)一個(gè)名為“氣候行動(dòng)科學(xué)”(#Science4ClimateAction) 的展館,其中包含豐富的科學(xué)小組和活動(dòng)計(jì)劃。這些現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的混合活動(dòng)將主要討論自上 COP會(huì)議以來(lái)發(fā)布的兩份主要 IPCC 報(bào)告的主要發(fā)現(xiàn);2 月發(fā)布的關(guān)于脆弱性、影響和適應(yīng)的第二工作組報(bào)告,以及 4 月發(fā)布的關(guān)于減緩氣候變化的第三工作組報(bào)告。有關(guān) COP27 上 IPCC 整體活動(dòng)的詳細(xì)信息,請(qǐng)參見此處。

如需采訪 IPCC 主席、副主席、聯(lián)合主席或出席 COP27 的其他 IPCC 作者,請(qǐng)發(fā)送電子郵件至 ipcc-media@wmo.int。

獲取更多資訊,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系:

IPCC 新聞辦公室,電子郵件:ipcc-media@wmo.int

Andrej Mahecic,+41 22 730 8516 或 Werani Zabula,+41 22 730 8120

編者注

關(guān)于 IPCC

政府間氣候變化專門委員會(huì) (IPCC) 是聯(lián)合國(guó)評(píng)估氣候變化相關(guān)科學(xué)的機(jī)構(gòu)。它由聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署 (UNEP) 和世界氣象組織 (WMO) 于 1988 年成立,旨在為政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人提供有關(guān)氣候變化、其影響和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的定期科學(xué)評(píng)估,并提出適應(yīng)和緩解戰(zhàn)略。同年,聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了 WMO 和 UNEP 聯(lián)合建立 IPCC 的行動(dòng),它有 195 個(gè)成員國(guó)。

來(lái)自世界各地的成千上萬(wàn)的人為 IPCC 的工作做出了貢獻(xiàn)。對(duì)于評(píng)估報(bào)告,專家們自愿作為 IPCC 的作者評(píng)估每年發(fā)表的數(shù)千篇科學(xué)論文,以全面總結(jié)氣候變化的驅(qū)動(dòng)因素、影響和未來(lái)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),以及如何適應(yīng)和減緩降低這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

IPCC 有三個(gè)工作組:第一工作組,處理氣候變化的物理科學(xué)基礎(chǔ);第二工作組,處理影響、適應(yīng)和脆弱性;第三工作組,處理減緩氣候變化。它還有一個(gè)國(guó)家溫室氣體清單工作組,負(fù)責(zé)開發(fā)測(cè)量排放和清除的方法。

IPCC 評(píng)估為各級(jí)政府提供可用于制定氣候政策的科學(xué)信息,IPCC 評(píng)估是應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的國(guó)際談判的關(guān)鍵投入,IPCC 報(bào)告分幾個(gè)階段起草和審查,從而保證了客觀性和透明度。

關(guān)于第六次評(píng)估周期

綜合科學(xué)評(píng)估報(bào)告每 6 至 7 年發(fā)布一次,最新的第五次評(píng)估報(bào)告于 2014 年完成,為《巴黎協(xié)定》提供了主要的科學(xué)投入。 

在 2015 年 2 月的第 41 屆會(huì)議上,IPCC 決定編制第六次評(píng)估報(bào)告 (AR6)。在 2015 年 10 月的第 42 屆會(huì)議上,它選出了一個(gè)新的主席團(tuán),負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)督本報(bào)告的工作以及將在評(píng)估周期中編寫的特別報(bào)告。在 2016 年 4 月的第 43 屆會(huì)議上,它決定編制三份特別報(bào)告、一份方法報(bào)告和第六次評(píng)估報(bào)告。 

第一工作組對(duì)《2021 年氣候變化第六次評(píng)估報(bào)告:物理科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)》的貢獻(xiàn)于 2021 年 8 月 9 日發(fā)布。第二工作組的貢獻(xiàn)《2022 年氣候變化:影響、適應(yīng)和脆弱 性》于 2022 年 2 月 28 日發(fā)布。第三組貢獻(xiàn)《2022 年氣候變化:緩解氣候變化》于 2022 年 4 月 4 日發(fā)布。

IPCC 目前正在編寫第六次評(píng)估報(bào)告的最后一部分,即綜合報(bào)告,該報(bào)告計(jì)劃于2023 年 3 月整合三個(gè)工作組評(píng)估的結(jié)果以及 2018 年和 2019 年發(fā)布的三個(gè)特別報(bào)告。

2018年10月,在加強(qiáng)全球應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化威脅、可持續(xù)發(fā)展和消除貧困的努力的背景下,IPCC發(fā)布了一份關(guān)于全球變暖1.5攝氏度的特別報(bào)告,該報(bào)告涉及全球變暖超過(guò)工業(yè)化前水平1.5攝氏度和相關(guān)全球溫室氣體排放途徑的影響。

2019 年 8 月,IPCC 關(guān)于氣候變化、荒漠化、土地退化、可持續(xù)土地管理、糧食安全和陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)溫室氣體通量的特別報(bào)告于發(fā)布,海洋和冰凍圈特別報(bào)告于變化中氣候于2019 年 9 月發(fā)布。

2019 年 5 月,IPCC 發(fā)布了2019 年對(duì) 2006 年 IPCC 國(guó)家溫室氣體清單指南的改進(jìn),這是對(duì)政府用于估算其溫室氣體排放和清除的方法的更新。 

了解更多信息,請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)www.ipcc.ch。

該網(wǎng)站包括外展材料 ,包括有關(guān) IPCC 的視頻以及作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)研討會(huì)或直播活動(dòng)進(jìn)行的外展活動(dòng)的視頻記錄。

IPCC 發(fā)布的大多數(shù)視頻都可以在我們的YouTube頻道上找到。  

原文如下:

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) will have a strong footprint during the 27th Conference of the Parties (COP27) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt from 6 to 18 November 2022.

The IPCC Chair Hoesung Lee, will address the opening ceremony of COP27 on 6 November.

The IPCC has been invited to provide scientific input to several key UNFCCC official events. On 8 November, IPCC’s Working Group II will be delivering its findings relevant to assessing adaptation needs.  On the same day, IPCC’s Working Groups II and III will present the gender-related aspects of climate change as they are reflected in their contributions to the Sixth Assessment Report at a special event of the Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI) and Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA). The opening of the SBSTA meeting will be addressed by IPCC Secretary Abdalah Mokssit.

Scientists from IPCC’s Working Groups I, II, and the Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories will be taking part in the Earth Information Day scheduled for Wednesday 9 November.IPCC experts will also be contributing to a series of roundtables and poster sessions of the second Global Stocktake Technical Dialogue scheduled from 7 to 11 November.  

IPCC Working Group III Co-Chairs are scheduled to present findings from the Sixth Assessment Report relevant to the urgency of enhanced ambition and accelerated implementation to inform the discussions of a mandated high-level ministerial roundtable on pre-2030 Ambition that is scheduled for 14 November.

Together with the Secretariat of the UNFCCC, the IPCC Taskforce on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories will launch the new generation of IPCC Inventory Software at an official side event on 9 November.

The IPCC will also play a major convening role in a UNFCCC side event on 11 November with several partners focused on a summary of the specific findings of the Sixth Assessment Report relevant for urban policymakers worldwide.

Together with the World Meteorological Organization and other partners, the IPCC will also run a pavilion named “Science for Climate Action” (#Science4ClimateAction) with a rich program of scientific panels and events. These live-streamed hybrid events will mainly address the key findings of the two major IPCC reports released since the last COP; the Working Group II report on vulnerability, impacts, and adaptation released in February, and the Working Group III report on the mitigation of climate change released in April. Detailed information about the overall IPCC activities at COP27 can be found  here.

To request an interview with the IPCC Chair, Vice-Chairs, Co-Chairs, or other IPCC authors present at COP27 please email ipcc-media@wmo.int.

For more information please contact:

IPCC Press Office, Email: ipcc-media@wmo.int

Andrej Mahecic, +41 22 730 8516 or Werani Zabula, +41 22 730 8120

Notes for Editors

About the IPCC
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the UN body for assessing the science related to climate change. It was established by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in 1988 to provide political leaders with periodic scientific assessments concerning climate change, its implications and risks, as well as to put forward adaptation and mitigation strategies. In the same year the UN General Assembly endorsed the action by the WMO and UNEP in jointly establishing the IPCC. It has 195 member states.

Thousands of people from all over the world contribute to the work of the IPCC. For the assessment reports, experts volunteer their time as IPCC authors to assess the thousands of scientific papers published each year to provide a comprehensive summary of what is known about the drivers of climate change, its impacts and future risks, and how adaptation and mitigation can reduce those risks.

The IPCC has three working groups: Working Group I, dealing with the physical science basis of climate change; Working Group II, dealing with impacts, adaptation and vulnerability; and Working Group III, dealing with the mitigation of climate change. It also has a Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories that develops methodologies for measuring emissions and removals.

IPCC assessments provide governments, at all levels, with scientific information that they can use to develop climate policies. IPCC assessments are a key input into the international negotiations to tackle climate change. IPCC reports are drafted and reviewed in several stages, thus guaranteeing objectivity and transparency.

About the Sixth Assessment Cycle
Comprehensive scientific assessment reports are published every 6 to 7 years; the latest, the Fifth Assessment Report, was completed in 2014 and provided the main scientific input to the Paris Agreement. 

At its 41st Session in February 2015, the IPCC decided to produce a Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). At its 42nd Session in October 2015 it elected a new Bureau that would oversee the work on this report and Special Reports to be produced in the assessment cycle. At its 43rd Session in April 2016, it decided to produce three Special Reports, a Methodology Report and AR6. 

The Working Group I contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report Climate Change 2021: the Physical Science Basis was released on 9 August 2021. The Working Group II contribution, Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, was released on 28 February 2022. The Working Group III contribution, Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change, was released on 4 April 2022.

The IPCC is currently working on the final installment of the Sixth Assessment Report, the Synthesis Report, which will integrate the findings of the three Working Group assessments as well as the three Special Reports released in 2018 and 2019. It is scheduled to be released in March 2023.

Global Warming of 1.5°C, an IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty was launched in October 2018.

Climate Change and Land, an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems was launched in August 2019, and the Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate was released in September 2019.

In May 2019 the IPCC released the 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, an update to the methodology used by governments to estimate their greenhouse gas emissions and removals. 

For more information visit www.ipcc.ch.

The website includes outreach materials including videos about the IPCC and video recordings from outreach events conducted as webinars or live-streamed events.

Most videos published by the IPCC can be found on our YouTube channel.  

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